Jack Carlson Photography

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Wide Angle vs fast prime vs telephoto

August 1, 2024

The lawn in front of the Ryan Center for Music Education with 18mm lens at f8.

Each of these lens types comes with its own set of challenges so it you have one (or both if you’ve hosted several bake sales) spend more time than you otherwise would getting to know it. For me, the wide ones require the most time to use well although you might not think so. While yes, anything below 20mm gets the entire scene into the frame, all subjects are reduced in scale, and the subject is often difficult to determine. There is excellent depth-of-field sharpness even when shot wide open as anything below f2.0 will show. Students are often bitten by the “macro bug” and find joy in capturing large images of small subjects with a macro/micro or wide lens. I find more excitement in using a wide, fast (f1.4) fixed lens in low light conditions.

Homeward bound at 7pm in Tokyo with 28mm lens at f1.8

A long lens will, conversely, clearly define a selected subject so must be focused with care. Despite vibration reduction/image stabilization, a long lens often benefits from some type of camera support even when shot wide open, so decide what camera body/lens combination you can hand-hold to photograph without blur.Por

Portion of Chicago skyline with 400mm lens at f8, polarizing filter and tripod

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Weekly Photo Tip

Filters can make a difference

18mm, f8 @ 1/30, no filter

18mm, f8 @ 1/80 with 3-stop ND Grad

I received a 3-stop, soft-edge ND grad filter from the Camera Clubhouse cats. They decided to purchase from Breakthrough Photography since I mentioned that one of my students brought Breakthrough Filters to a recent class and, on inspection, the filters seemed to be very well made. An ND Grad filter starts dark and fades to clear so the placement of the dark portion is determined by both the bright part of the scene and the photographer. This filter made quite a difference in holding down the sun in the upper part of the image. Check out the “no-filter” image and ND Grad image. The difference will amaze you. Please note: I have no affiliation with Breakthrough Photography and chose them only based on student referral. 

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About Jack

A classically trained musician since childhood, Jack Carlson always had the “ear” of an artist. It was only a short step to develop the artist’s “eye” as well.

The portfolio of this certified photographer reveals images that emphasize mood and composition. Their purpose is to present a feeling in addition to portrayal of person, place or thing. Sometimes that feeling is nostalgia; other times it is serenity.

Each photograph tells a story.

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